We covered pages 439-447 regarding complex genetic switches, specifically in Eukaryota. We did a short comparison between prokaryot and eukaryot genetic switches. The concept of
mediator, absent in prokaryots but present in eukaryots was introduced.
We studied a typical eukaryotic
gene control region. Several elements within such region were discussed (
spacers, regulatory sequences, TATA box, promoter), as well as related proteins (
regulatory proteins, general trasncription factors, RNA polymerase II).
On pages 477-497 post-transcriptional gene expression controls were discussed. Our discussion was not detailed but we talked about
transcription attenuation, riboswitches, alternative RNA splicing, RNA editing, and RNA interference (RNAi).
Quiz #14 Q&As1. In DNA-Binding proteins, what is the difference between α-helices and β-sheets? (other than the helical and non-helical structure)
An α-helix is made of a single polypeptide. β-sheets are made by several polypeptides2. What is a promoter?
A region of regualtory DNA where RNA polymerase binds3. What is an operon?
A series of adjacent genes controlled by a single promoter4. What is an operator?
A short regulatory DNA sequence within a promoter recognized by a represor5. What is a complex genetic “switch”?
A a genetic switch controlled by multiple gene regulatory poteins6. What is a repressor?
A protein that binds to an operator to repress the expression of a gene7. What is an activator? (hint: it does more than just turning a gene on)
It's a protein that increases the transcription efficiency of a gene----------------------------